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Fine Blanking
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Fine Blanking

Fine Blanking

Fine blanking is a specialized stamping process that produces parts with fully sheared, smooth edges across the entire material thickness — eliminating the fracture zone typical of conventional stamping. The process uses a triple-action press with a V-ring (impingement ring) and counterpunch to hold the material tightly during cutting, creating an extrusion-like material flow rather than a brittle fracture. The result: parts that emerge flat, accurate, and ready for assembly — often without secondary deburring or machining.
We process carbon structural steels, alloy steels, aluminum, brass, and copper into fine-blanked components from 5×5mm up to 300×200mm, with thicknesses from 0.5mm to 10mm, and tolerances as tight as ±0.01mm. Integrated with our stamping, cold heading, and forging operations — one source, IATF 16949-certified.
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Product Introduction

Ningbo Fenghua Bolong Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. is one of the leading manufacturers and suppliers of fine blanking in China. Please feel free to buy durable fine blanking made in China here from our factory. All customized products are with high quality and competitive price.

 

 

Fine Blanking Capabilities

 

Material Types

Component Types

Edge Characteristics

Carbon structural steel: DC01, SPCC, SPHC, ST12

Gears, clutch components, brake backplates, seat mechanisms

100% sheared smooth surface over full thickness; work-hardened edges for wear resistance

Alloy steel: 42CrMo4, 16MnCr5

High-strength automotive components, powertrain parts

Enhanced mechanical properties, consistent edge quality

Series 1 pure aluminum: 1050, 1060, 1100

Heat sinks, conductive components, lightweight parts

Clean, burr-free edges; excellent surface finish

Aluminum alloy: 5052, 5083, 5754, 6061, 6082

Structural components, automotive body parts, housings

Good formability, strength, and edge quality

Brass: H62, H65, H68

Electrical connectors, precision contacts, terminals

Burr-free edges; clean, flat surfaces; consistent across production batches

Copper / Oxygen-free copper: T2, T3, TU1

High-conductivity connectors, busbar components

Smooth edges, consistent conductivity, plating-ready surfaces

Thickness Range: 0.5mm – 10mm

Flat and 3D features; complex geometries requiring tight tolerances

Surface finish up to Ra0.8; tolerances down to ±0.01mm

 

 

Process Specifications

 

Parameter

Value

Equipment

Triple-action fine blanking presses

Punch-Die Clearance

Typically 0.5% – 1% of material thickness (vs. 5% – 10% for conventional stamping)

Tolerances

±0.01mm – ±0.05mm achievable (feature and material-dependent)

Secondary Operations

Minimal - often eliminates deburring, grinding, and shaving

Certifications

IATF 16949, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, IECQ QC080000

 

 

Performance Highlights

 

Fully sheared, smooth edges - no fracture zone

In conventional stamping, about one-third of the cut edge is smooth, and two-thirds is rough, fractured surface. Fine blanking reverses this: with proper tooling, the edge can be 100% sheared and bright over the entire thickness. This eliminates burrs and often removes the need for secondary deburring or machining.

Extrusion-like material flow, not fracture

Fine blanking uses a V-ring to lock the material in place and applies counterpressure during cutting, creating a hydrostatic stress state that promotes plastic flow rather than brittle fracture. Parts emerge with work-hardened edges - hardness can increase 150%–200% over the original material.

Flatness and dimensional stability

The triple-action process (clamping, punching, counterpressure) supports the workpiece throughout the entire stroke, maintaining flatness even on thick material up to 10mm (and beyond). Distortion is minimized - the first part and the millionth part are essentially identical.

Small holes and thin webs relative to thickness

The controlled material flow permits hole diameters as small as 60% of material thickness and thin wall sections that would be impossible with conventional stamping. Multiple features - holes, forms, 3D contours - can be added in a single operation.

Broad material compatibility

Fine blanking works with carbon steels, alloy steels, stainless steels, brass, copper alloys, aluminum, and even superalloys. The process is particularly suited for materials that are difficult to blank conventionally.

IATF 16949-certified facility

Full PPAP Level 3 documentation available - process FMEA, control plans, capability studies - prepared to the same standard we apply to Tier 1 automotive customers.

 

 

Quality Control

 

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Applications

 

Automotive Components

Brake backplates, clutch plates, seat recliner mechanisms, seat belt components, engine VCT plates, and transmission parts are produced through fine blanking. The process delivers smooth edges, tight flatness, and high dimensional consistency - essential for safety-critical moving mechanisms.

Gears and Power Transmission

Spur gears, bevel gears, and complex gear sets are fine-blanked to near-net shape with excellent tooth surface finish and dimensional accuracy. The process is cost-effective for high-volume production and delivers gear quality superior to conventional stamping or powder metallurgy.

Precision Mechanisms and Industrial Components

Levers, brackets, and mechanical components for office equipment, appliances, and medical devices are fine-blanked with minimal post-processing. The smooth edges and precision reduce assembly issues and improve mechanism reliability.

Electrical and Electronic Components

Connector housings, terminal blocks, and precision contacts are fine-blanked from copper alloys and brass to tight tolerances, with burr-free edges ready for plating or direct assembly.

 

 

Beyond Automotive

 

Sector

Typical Components

Key Requirements

Aerospace

Structural brackets, precision mechanisms

High reliability, tight tolerances, material traceability

Electronics / Consumer

Connector housings, precision contacts, terminal blocks

Burr-free edges, tight tolerances, plating compatibility

Appliances / White Goods

Mechanism parts, fasteners, brackets

Cost-effective volume, dimensional consistency

Medical

Surgical instrument components, implantable device parts

Precision, cleanliness, biocompatible materials

Industrial Equipment

Gear mechanisms, levers, clutch components

Wear resistance, smooth edges, high-volume output

 

 

Why Fine Blanking

 

Conventional stamping is fast and cost-effective, but it leaves rough edges. For precision components, those rough edges require secondary operations - deburring, grinding, shaving - adding cost and handling. Machining produces clean edges but is slow and wasteful.

Fine blanking combines the productivity of stamping with the edge quality of machining:

Conventional stamping – fast, but edges are one-third smooth and two-thirds fractured. Deburring is required. Secondary operations add cost.

Machining – precise, smooth edges, but slow and material-wasteful. High cost at volume.

Fine blanking – as productive as stamping, as clean as machining. 100% smooth edges in a single press stroke. No deburring. No secondary finishing. Flat, accurate, ready-to-use parts - straight from the press.

 

For precision components in automotive, aerospace, and industrial applications - where smooth edges, tight tolerances, and high volumes are non-negotiable - fine blanking is not just an alternative. It is the production method.

 

Contact Us for Your New Project

 

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