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Carburizing
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Carburizing

Carburizing

Carburizing is a thermochemical process that diffuses carbon atoms into the surface layer of low-carbon steels, increasing surface carbon content to approximately 0.8%. After quenching, this carbon-enriched surface transforms into high-hardness martensite (50–65 HRC), providing wear resistance and fatigue strength while the core retains its original toughness.
We offer both gas carburizing and vacuum carburizing for 45#, 20# carbon steels, 40Cr, 35CrMo, 20CrMnTi alloy steels, 6061/6063 aluminum, 304 stainless steel, and brass, with case depth controlled to specification. IATF 16949-certified.
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Product Introduction

Ningbo Fenghua Bolong Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. is one of the leading manufacturers and suppliers of carburizing in China. Please feel free to buy durable carburizing made in China here from our factory. All customized products are with high quality and competitive price.

 

 

Process Specifications

 

Parameter

Specification

Carburizing Temperature

850°C – 1,050°C (typically 925°C)

Carburizing Atmosphere

Carbon-rich gas (methane/propane + neutral carrier), or vacuum low-pressure carburizing (acetylene)

Quench Media

Oil, water, polymer - selected per material and process requirements

Case Depth Range

0.1–1.5mm (customizable per requirements)

Applicable Materials

45#, 20# carbon steel; 40Cr, 35CrMo, 20CrMnTi alloy steel; 6061/6063 aluminum; 304 stainless steel; brass

Certifications

IATF 16949, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, IECQ QC080000

 

 

Performance Highlights

 

Chemically alters the surface composition

Unlike induction hardening, which only changes microstructure, carburizing adds carbon to the surface layer. This enables low-carbon steels to achieve surface hardness of 50–65 HRC after quenching.

01

Gas carburizing – mature and cost-effective

Parts are heated in a carbon-rich atmosphere (methane/propane with neutral carrier gas). A proven, widely adopted process with consistent results.

02

Vacuum carburizing – oxidation-free, uniform case

Alternating acetylene and nitrogen pulses in a vacuum environment eliminates intergranular oxidation and produces uniform case depth on complex geometries.

03

Precise case depth control

Case depth is controlled through time and temperature. Typical 925°C carburizing for 5–6 hours achieves approximately 1.0mm case depth.

04

Automotive and industrial critical parts

Transmission gears, drive shafts, and components under high contact stress and fatigue loading require carburizing.

05

 

 

Applications

 

Automotive Transmission Gears

Gears require wear-resistant surfaces and tough cores. Carburizing is the standard process for automotive gear applications.

 

Drive Shafts and Universal Joints

Drive shafts and universal joints carry torque while requiring surface wear resistance. Carburizing provides the required combination of surface hardness and core toughness.

 

Bearings and Camshafts

Bearing raceways and camshaft lobes require high wear resistance. Carburizing extends component service life.

 

 

 

Why Carburizing

 

Through hardening – hardens the entire part; toughness is compromised; risk of fracture

Induction hardening – works only on medium/high carbon steels; cannot harden low-carbon steels

Carburizing – hardens the surface while preserving a tough core - the ideal combination for gears, shafts, and other critical parts

For components under high contact stress and impact loading - carburizing is the standard process.

 

Contact Us for Your New Project

 

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